瀵艱錛氬湪涓浗鍊″浜嗗騫寸殑“榧撳姳鏁欒偛”緇堜簬鍙樺緱娣卞叆浜哄績涔嬫椂錛岀瀛﹀鍗村彂鐜幫紝榪囧害鐨勮〃鎵拰榧撳姳騫舵病鏈夋兂璞′腑鐨勯偅涔堝ソ錛屽弽鑰屽彲鑳芥湁瀹熾傚疄楠屾樉紺猴紝閭ｄ簺緇忓父琚じ鑱槑鐨勫瀛愭洿瀹規(guī)槗鏀懼純銆佺己涔忚嚜淇°佷笉鏁㈠啋闄┿?/span>
鏂頒竴浠ｇ埗姣嶈秺鏉ヨ秺鎰忚瘑鍒?ldquo;榧撳姳鏁欒偛”鐨勯噸瑕佹э紝浣嗕笉閫傚綋鐨勮〃鎵嵈鍙兘鍚炲櫖瀛╁瓙鐨勮嚜淇★紝璁╂湰鏉ヨ仾鏄庣殑瀛╁瓙鍙樿秺鏉ヨ秺涓嶈嚜淇°備綘鎳傚緱濡備綍琛ㄦ壃瀛╁瓙鍚楋紵
甯歌琛ㄦ壃鑱槑鐨勫瀛愶紝鏇村鏄撴斁寮冦佺己涔忚嚜淇★紵
蹇冪悊瀛﹀鍗＄綏•寰峰▉鍏嬶紙CarolDweck錛夊彂鐜幫紝鐩鎬俊“澶╃敓鏅哄姏鍐沖畾鎴愬姛”鐨勪漢浼?xì)浣庝及鍔姏鐨勯噸瑕佹с傝繖浜涗漢鐨勯昏緫鏄細(xì)鎴戝緢鑱槑錛屾垜涓嶉渶瑕佸姫鍔涘疄璺點(diǎn)傚鏋滆鍒漢鐭ラ亾浜嗚嚜宸辨槸闈犲姫鍔涙墠鑾峰緱鐨勬垚鍔燂紝閭ｇ畝鐩村氨鏄澶╄祴鐨勪井杈便?/span>
寰峰▉鍏嬫浘鐢?0騫存椂闂村400鍚嶄簲騫寸駭灝忓鐢熻繘琛屽疄楠岋紝鍙戠幇琚じ鑱槑鐨勫瀛愭洿瀹規(guī)槗鏀懼純銆佺己涔忚嚜淇°佷笉鏁㈠啋闄┿傚悗鏉ワ紝濂瑰湪閲嶅瀹為獙鏃訛紝灝嗘瘡涓ぞ浼?xì)缁弸箮闃跺眰閮骄U沖叆浜嗚嚜宸辯殑瀹為獙錛屾渶緇堥兘鍙戠幇浜嗗悓鏍風(fēng)殑緇撴灉銆備笉璁虹敺濂籌紝灝ゅ叾瀵規(guī)渶鑱槑鐨勫コ瀛╁獎(jiǎng)鍝嶆洿澶э紙濂逛滑鍦ㄥぇ閮ㄥ垎澶辮觸鐨勬祴璇曚腑閮藉穿婧冧簡錛夛紝榪炲榫勫墠鐨勫瀛愪篃鏈兘騫稿厤浜庤琛ㄦ壃鑱槑鍚庡甫鏉ョ殑璐熼潰鏁堝簲銆?/span>
鐮旂┒褰掔爺絀訛紝“榧撳姳鏁欒偛”渚濈劧鍙楀闀胯拷鎹э紒
鍚夊皵•浜氫集鎷夌綍錛圝illAbraham錛夋槸綰界害鏂崱鏂唬灝?dāng)闀囦笁涓瀛愮殑姣嶄涸尲屽ス鐨勮鐐瑰緢鍏稿瀷銆傚湪濂瑰緱鐭ヤ簡寰峰▉鍏嬪叧浜?ldquo;琛ㄦ壃”鐨勫疄楠屽悗錛屽ス鏂劧琛ㄧず瀵逛簬娌℃湁闀挎湡璺熻釜鐨勭爺絀剁粨鏋滀笉鎰熷叴瓚ｃ備簹浼媺緗曠浉淇¤〃鎵嚜宸卞瀛愯仾鏄庡緢閲嶈銆傚ス瑙夊緱鑷繁鐨勫瀛愭垚闀垮緱寰堝ソ錛屾墍浠ヨ繖灝辮瘉鏄庝簡琛ㄦ壃鍦ㄧ幇瀹炰笘鐣屼腑寰堢鐢ㄣ備簹浼媺緗曞寰峰▉鍏嬬殑鐮旂┒涓嶄互涓虹劧錛?ldquo;鎴戜笉鍦ㄤ箮涓撳鎬庝箞璇達(dá)紝鑷繁鐨勬棩瀛愯繕寰楄嚜宸辮繃銆?rdquo;
璇曠潃鎶婅〃鎵叿浣撳寲錛岃瀛╁瓙鏄庣‘鐭ラ亾浠栧浣曡兘璧㈠緱琛ㄦ壃錛?/span>
鑰屾湁浜涗漢鍗充嬌鎺ュ彈浜嗚繖涓疄楠岀粨鏋滐紝鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑榪樻槸閬囧埌浜嗛棶棰樸傝嫃•灝煎痙鏇鹼紙SueNeedleman錛夋棦鏄袱涓瀛愮殑濡堝鍙堟槸涓浣嶆湁鐫鍗佷竴騫存暀榫勭殑灝忓鏁欏笀銆傚幓騫達(dá)紝濂逛換鏁欎簬鏂版辰瑗垮笗鎷夊鏂殑灞辮剨鐗у満灝忓錛圧idgeRanchElementary錛夛紝鏁欏洓騫寸駭銆傚ス浠庢病鍚榪囧崱緗?bull;寰峰▉鍏嬶紝浣嗘槸寰峰▉鍏嬬爺絀剁殑涓繪棬榪樻槸鍦ㄥス鐨勫鏍¤瘡褰諱簡涓嬫潵錛屽凹寰鋒浖瀛︿細(xì)瀵瑰鐢熻錛?ldquo;鎴戝枩嬈綘涓嶆柇灝濊瘯鐨勫姴鍎褲?rdquo;濂硅瘯鐫鎶婂ス鐨勮〃鎵叿浣撳寲錛岃繖鏍峰瀛愬氨鑳芥槑紜湴鐭ラ亾濂瑰浣曡兘璧㈠緱琛ㄦ壃錛堜粠鑰屽緱鍒版洿澶氳〃鎵級銆傚ス鍋跺皵涔熶細(xì)鍛婅瘔瀛╁瓙“浣犲緢鎿呴暱鏁板”錛屼絾鏄ス姘歌繙涔熶笉浼?xì)瀵逛竴涓瀛愯浠栦笉鎿呴暱鏁板銆?/span>
琛ㄦ壃瀛╁瓙鑱槑鍜岃〃鎵粬浠姫鍔涙槸涓嶅悓鐨?/span>
鍦ㄨ繃鍘葷殑鍗佸勾閲岋紝蹇冪悊瀛﹀鍗＄綏•寰峰▉鍏嬶紙CarolDweck錛夊拰濂瑰摜浼︽瘮浜氬ぇ瀛︾殑鍥㈤槦錛堝ス鐜板湪鍦ㄦ柉鍧︾澶у錛夐夊彇浜嗗崄鍑犳墍綰界害鐨勫鏍＄爺絀朵簡琛ㄦ壃瀵逛簬瀛︾敓鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶃傚痙濞佸厠榪欎竴緋誨垪鍏鋒湁寮鍒涙х殑鐮旂┒閫夊彇400涓簲騫寸駭鐨勫鐢熴備粬浠渶瑕佸畬鎴愪竴緇勫彨鍋?ldquo;鎶婂浘鐢誨緱鏈娓呮”鐨勫疄楠屻?/span>
寰峰▉鍏嬫淳浜嗗洓鍚嶅コ鎬х爺絀跺姪鐞嗗埌綰界害鍏珛瀛︽牎浜斿勾綰х殑璇懼爞鍋氬疄楠屻傜爺絀惰呮瘡嬈′粠鏁欏甯﹁蛋涓鍚嶅瀛愬幓鍋氶潪璦璇嫾鍥炬櫤鍟嗘祴璇曘傝繖涓祴璇曢潪甯哥畝鍗曪紝姣忎釜瀛╁瓙閮借兘鍋氬ソ銆傚綋瀛╁瓙瀹屾垚嫻嬭瘯錛岀爺絀惰呭憡璇変粬浠垎鏁幫紝涔嬪悗緇欎粬浠竴涓竴鍙ヨ瘽鐨勮〃鎵傝〃鎵垎涓轟袱縐嶏紝涓縐嶈〃鎵粬浠殑鏅哄晢錛屽瀛愪細(xì)琚憡鐭ワ細(xì)“浣犱竴瀹氬緢鑱槑銆?rdquo;鍙︿竴縐嶈〃鎵粬浠殑鍔姏錛?ldquo;浣犱竴瀹氬仛寰楀緢鍔姏“銆?/span>
涓轟粈涔堝彧鐢ㄤ竴鍙ョ畝鍗曠殑琛ㄦ壃鍛紵
寰峰▉鍏嬭В閲婇亾錛?ldquo;鎴戜滑甯屾湜鐪嬪埌瀛╁瓙鏈夊涔堟晱鎰燂紝鎴戜滑鏈夌棰勬劅錛岃寰椾竴鍙ヨ瘽瓚充互瑙佹晥銆?rdquo;浠栦滑宸茬粡浠庡垰鎵嶇殑鎷煎浘瀹為獙涓帉鎻″緢澶氫簡璇紿嶃傚彟涓涓夋嫨鏄竴涓畝鍗曠殑嫻嬭瘯錛岄毦搴﹀拰涔嬪墠鐨勬祴璇曚竴鏍楓傜粨鏋滐紝琛ㄦ壃浠栦滑鍔姏鐨勫瀛愪腑鏈?0%閫夋嫨浜嗘洿闅劇殑嫻嬭瘯錛岃岃〃鎵粬浠仾鏄庣殑瀛╁瓙澶ч儴鍒嗛夋嫨浜嗙畝鍗曠殑嫻嬭瘯銆傝繖浜?ldquo;鑱槑”鐨勫瀛愰夋嫨浜嗗師鍦拌笍姝ャ?/span>
涓轟粈涔?ldquo;浣犵湡鑱槑”涓嶅“浣犵湡鍔姏”錛?/span>
寰峰▉鍏嬪湪濂圭殑鐮旂┒鎬葷粨涓啓閬擄細(xì)“褰撴垜浠〃鎵瀛愮殑鏅哄姏鏃訛紝鐩稿綋浜庡憡璇変粬浠繖涓父鎴忕殑鍚嶅瓧鍙細(xì)’琛ㄧ幇寰楄仾鏄庝簺錛屼笉瑕佸啋闄╃姱閿?rsquo;銆?rdquo;榪欎篃姝ｆ槸琚〃鎵仾鏄庣殑浜斿勾綰у鐢熸墍鍋氱殑錛氫粬浠夋嫨淇濇寔鑱槑鐨勫艦璞★紝閬垮厤浜嗗艦璞″彈鎹熺殑椋庨櫓 銆?/span>
琚じ濂栬仾鏄庣殑瀛╁瓙錛屽け璐ュ悗浠栦滑浼?xì)鎬鐤戣嚜宸辨牴鏈笉鑱槑錛涜岃澶稿鍔姏鐨勫瀛愶紝澶辮觸鍚庡垯浼?xì)璁や负鏄斪兒庤嚜宸睒q樹笉澶熷姫鍔涖?/span>
鍦ㄦ帴涓嬫潵鐨勬祴璇曠幆鑺備腑錛屾墍鏈変簲騫寸駭鐨勫鐢熼兘娌″緱閫変簡銆備粬浠兘蹇呴』鍙傚姞涓涓緢闅劇殑嫻嬭瘯錛岀浉褰撲簬瓚呭嚭浠栦滑涓や釜騫寸駭鐨勬按騫熾傚彲鎯寵岀煡錛屾病浜鴻兘瀹屾垚銆備絾鏄紝涔嬪墠瀹為獙涓殢鏈哄垎閰嶇殑閭ｄ袱緇勫瀛愬啀涓嬈¤〃鐜板嚭浜嗕笉鍚屻傞偅浜涘湪絎竴涓祴璇曚腑琚〃鎵簡鍔姏鐨勫瀛愶紝璁や負(fù)鑷繁鐨勫け璐ユ槸鐢變簬娌¤兘鍦ㄦ祴楠屼笂鏇撮泦涓簿鍔涖?ldquo;浠栦滑闈炲父闆嗕腑綺懼姏錛屼箰鎰忓皾璇曟瘡縐嶈В鍐蟲嫾鍥鵑棶棰樼殑鍙兘錛?rdquo;寰峰▉鍏嬪洖蹇嗚錛?ldquo;璁稿瀛╁瓙鑷█鑷鍦拌瘎璁鴻’榪欐槸鎴戞渶鍠滄鐨勬祴璇?rsquo;銆?rdquo;鑰岃琛ㄦ壃浜嗚仾鏄庣殑瀛╁瓙浠彲涓嶆槸榪欐牱鐨勩備粬浠涓鴻嚜宸辯殑澶辮觸鏄敱浜庝粬浠牴鏈笉鏄湡鐨勮仾鏄庛?ldquo;浠呬粎鏄瀵燂紝浣犲氨鑳界湅鍒拌繖縐嶆專鎵庛備粬浠睏嫻佹祪鑳岋紝鐩稿綋鐥涜嫤銆?rdquo;
寰峰▉鍏嬭涓猴細(xì)“寮鴻皟鍔姏緇欎簡瀛╁瓙涓涓彲鎺х殑鍙橀噺錛屼粬浠彂鐜拌嚜宸卞彲浠ユ帶鍒惰嚜宸辨垚鍔熶笌鍚︺傚己璋冭仾鏄庡垯鍓ュず浜嗚繖縐嶅彲鎺фэ紝騫朵笖涔熶笉鑳芥垚涓哄簲瀵瑰け璐ョ殑濂藉鏂廣?rdquo;
鍏蟲敞鍏紬騫沖彴
娣誨姞寰俊鍜ㄨ
